Tuesday, December 9, 2008

Crane Accessories Usage

Crane accessories are mandatory tools in any lifts activities. The most important is how to use them properly to void the accident cause by accessories using mistakes.

* Shackle style: bow shackle and dee shackle

* Safe use of eyebolts - Side loading: do not apply any sideloading to eyebolts. They can be bent.
* Safe use of eyebolts - Included Angle: included angle not to exceed 90 degree

* Eyebolt Alternatives: Rud lifting link, Crosby lifting link, Rud self-aligning Eyebolt

* Swivels: swivels allow slings that are connected to a load untwist.

* Turnbuckles and Bottlescrews

* Plate Clamps: vertical clamp, horizontal clamp

* Spreader Bar: spreader bar must be marked with:
+ Identification number
+ S . W . L
+ Tare Weight

* Safe use of spreader bar: the lifting slings for the load must be connected to the spreader directly below the lifting lugs connecting the slings to the crane hook

* Roofing spreader bar

* Lifting beam

* Shackle marking: shackle must be stamped or permanently marked on the body with the lifting capacity, expressed as either S.W.L. or W.L.L.

* Shackle defects:
defects that will condemn a shackle
+ Bent or twisted body
+ Deformation
+ Cracks
+ Wear (max. 10%)
+ No SWL marking
+ Damaged or bent pin
+ Thread damage

* Remote release shackles

* Eyebolt Types:
+ Plain eyebolt: single sling vertical lifts only
+ Collared eyebolt: multiple sling point applications. the eyebolt collar must be bearing on the surface of the load.


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